Personal Reflection Adelaide Brighton Limited

Question: Talk about the Personal Reflection for Adelaide Brighton Limited. Answer: Conclusion about Learning Experience Exploration Perspective from twentieth March to 31st March From breaking down the effect and utilization of the board bookkeeping speculations I have accumulated enough information in regards to effects of the executives bookkeeping on the money related execution of the chose producing organization that is Adelaide Brighton. I have picked up information in regards to the foundation writing, a few different speculations of the board bookkeeping, and viable acts of the executives bookkeeping alongside imperative parts of the companys monetary execution (Bryman Bell, 2015). I have increased an extraordinary comprehension with respect to the way that there are two administration bookkeeping speculations that can be applied by Adelaide Brighton incorporate possibility hypothesis and institutional human science hypothesis. Through fulfillment of the report I have comprehended that administration bookkeeping rehearses are enormously utilized inside a few assembling organizations alongside preferred behaviors include planning through controlling cos ts and assessment of hierarchical execution. I have comprehended the way that these administration bookkeeping hypotheses encourages the supervisors in understanding the costs that is foreseen later on planning period alongside offering a sign concerning occasional changes in the organization. Estimation of Such Experience Exploration Perspective from eleventh April to twentieth April From the examination of money related execution of Adelaide Brighton, I have increased a comprehension with respect to the way that investigation of particular determinants of the monetary exhibition is imperative for partners of the organization yet explicitly for the companys creators. I have comprehended that the organization has its business tasks through keeping up particular assembling and conveyance offices in unmistakable pieces of South Australia, New South Wales and any more (Alsharari, Dixon Youssef, 2015). I have picked up information on the way that budgetary presentation of assembling organizations, for example, Adelaide Brighton is affected by characterized showcase position of the organization. I have assembled an understanding that money related execution of the assembling organizations is affected by showcase position of the assembling organization. Through finishing of the paper, I have increased an understanding that gainfulness of Adelaide Brighton Company may be portioned inside particular viewpoints that incorporates net turnover with net revenue (Carlson-Wall, Kraus Lind, 2015). Value of the Learning Experience Examination Perspective from 26th May to twentieth June I have assembled a comprehension on the way that there are perspectives that accumulate understanding with respect to a few angles. This influences the determination procedure of reasonable administration bookkeeping rehearses inside the organization. I have additionally comprehended that specific changes can by and large start from a few distinct settings that show reasonable administration rehearses win different culture settings of the environmental factors (Bryman and Bell 2015). I have increased a nitty gritty information on the way that scholarly writing additionally calls attention to towards sure activities in particular, retention costing as alongside minor costing that is progressively considered by various organizations. The executives bookkeeping rehearses for the most part encourages in empowering the board to achieve reasonable data with respect to critical dynamic. I have lo increased a nitty gritty comprehension in regards to clear significance of transcendently cost bookkeeping can be driven precisely by diminishing gainfulness, expanding cost with rivalry, alongside financial emergency of the world (Merriam and Tisdell 2015). I have likewise increased a point by point understanding dependent on this paper there are organizations that see conventional administration bookkeeping forms over the new administration bookkeeping practices which include vital arranging alongside move valuing. Manners by which New Knowledge and Insights will be utilized Examination Perspective from 21st April to 30th April I have accomplished an incredible comprehension on the way that money related execution of an assembling organization is resolved through a few pointers that incorporates benefit alongside esteem increases, spending plans, and deals incomes alongside costs alongside that it relies upon the pointers of the financial exchange (Brandau et al., 2013). The examination of the writing audit clarified the intermediaries for the monetary exhibition envelop a few presentation measures, major money related proportions remembering Return for Assets alongside Return on Equity. I have picked up information on the way that reasonable administration bookkeeping practices can encourage in understanding the monetary situation of the organization through suitable assessment of the assembling organizations money related declarations. Learning Process Explanations Exploration Perspective from first May to 25th May From the assessment of the writing audit, I increased a knowledge that unmistakable administration bookkeeping rehearses for the assembling organizations can have the option to help a companys foundation (Arena, Azzone Bengo, 2015). I increased a nitty gritty understanding that successful administration bookkeeping practices incorporates execution assessment, appropriate planning, and data sharing for business dynamic, business procedure assessment and some more. I have understood the effect of the board bookkeeping rehearses on the monetary presentation of the organization and encourages unique directions to the matter of Adelaide Brighton. I have assembled a definite comprehension with respect to add up to administration bookkeeping rehearses that bolsters administrative behaviors. Additionally, I understood that the writing survey encouraged the comprehension of the budgetary exhibition with examination of particular determinants of the money related execution is crucial for the a ssembling organization investors (Alsharari, Dixon Youssef 2015). Pertinence of Research Subject Examination Perspective from first April to tenth April I have assembled from the exploration subject that specific effect it can have on incomes alongside incomes of the organization (Eriksson Kovalainen, 2015). From assessment of the current writing on the board bookkeeping hypotheses, I have comprehended that business concerns are vital on their response to particular organization pressures that is introduced to these organizations. I can thusly affirm the way that the assembling organizations ought to stick differently to orders or, more than likely accept certain proper structure alongside process. In addition, I can make a point to direct the equivalent in a manipulative manner inside an offer to pick up authenticity along in the manner for making sure about unmistakable assets on which the organizations rest. I have increased a comprehension on the way that the administration bookkeeping rehearses likewise encourages an assembling organization to continue inside serious, exceptionally changing encompassing as this offers an impress ive serious advantage for an organization. I can affirm the way that the organization can control administrative exercises, human conduct inspiration, maintains alongside producing social qualities vital for achieving the companys vital targets (Merriam Tisdell, 2015). References Alsharari, N.M., Dixon, R. Youssef, M.A.E.A., 2015. The board bookkeeping change: basic survey and another logical framework.Journal of Accounting Organizational Change,11(4), 476-502. Field, M., Azzone, G. Bengo, I., 2015. Execution estimation for social enterprises.VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations,26(2), 649-672. Brandau, M., Endenich, C., Trapp, R. Hoffjan, A., 2013. Institutional drivers of conformityEvidence for the board bookkeeping from Brazil and Germany.International Business Review,22(2), 466-479. Bryman, A. Ringer, E., 2015.Business examination techniques. Oxford University Press, USA. Carlsson-Wall, M., Kraus, K. Lind, J., 2015. Vital administration bookkeeping in close between hierarchical relationships.Accounting and Business Research,45(1), 27-54. Creswell, J.W., 2013.Research structure: Qualitative, quantitative, and blended techniques draws near. Sage distributions. Eriksson, P. furthermore, Kovalainen, A., 2015.Qualitative Methods in Business Research: A Practical Guide to Social Research. Sage. Merriam, S.B. Tisdell, E.J., 2015.Qualitative examination: A manual for plan and usage. John Wiley Sons.

Hayao Miyazaki Essay Example

Hayao Miyazaki Essay Example Hayao Miyazaki Essay Hayao Miyazaki Essay Hayao Miyazaki is an exceptionally persuasive piece of my decision of my vocation, having seen such a large number of his films as a youngster presently as yet watching them, it has sat idle however keep on powering my affection for activity. He started to fill in as an illustrator at studio Toei Douga in 1963, catching everyones eye with his astonishing works of art and thoughts. In 1973 in the wake of moving to Nippon Animation, there he had the option to realize a few works of art, for example, Lupin the Third: The Castle of Cagliostro (1979) and Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind (1984). The accomplishment of the film (Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind (1984)) brought him toa place in his life where he had the option to begin his own one of a kind activity studio; Studio Ghibli. This accomplishment from Hayao Miyazaki sharpening his common capacity of workmanship and grasping all the abnormal thoughts he has had for delightful motion pictures has brought me loads of trust in when I am feeling like all I turn out is chicken scratch. His endeavors have never been unbeneficial in making everybody, including individuals who don't watch Anime, make the most of his motion pictures. Energetic Away (2001) Image Source: irdasianews. com/store/energetic sen-chihiro-kamikakushi/In this picture we have the female hero Chihiro hardening the relationship with one of her first companions, Haku. A portion of the recognizable components in this picture are the distinction in concealing between enlivened character and foundation, the lines that plot their bodies, and the feeling on t heir appearances. As the principle hero, Chihiro has a red uniform, some portion of the essential hues, it gives her status as a fundamental component. Close to her is Haku, who is likewise in an essential shade of blue. : The two characters hues can portray their characters too, Chihiro who gives her feelings on her sleeve and feels them vigorously and seriously. Haku is in cool under tones, not just on the grounds that he is to a greater extent a side kick, but since his character is fairly covered up and albeit extremely profound he doesn't show it. My Neighbor Totoro (1988) Image Source: http://doublefeatureshow. com/2012/08/the-iron-monster my-neighbor-totoro. html Here we have an image of the film My Neighbor Totoro, there are the three primary characters in this picture. Totoro, Satsuki, and on Satsukis back, Mel. In this scene, we see tint (essential shade of yellow), esteem (the brilliance over the kids, the murkiness over totoro and the backwoods), temperature (the glow of orange and yellow and red from the light, the coolness of the dull blue and green in the woods and on Totoro), and in conclusion, power ( the principle characters shading contrasted with the foundation. ) Ponyo (2008) Image Source: http://www. fanpop. com/clubs/ponyo-on-the-bluff by-the-ocean/pictures/30547637/title/ponyo-screencaps-photograph Ponyo adores ham! Ponyo is a sweet little hero in this film, er and her human companion Sosuke are what keep the film happy just as the entirety of the splendid tints and qualities. Ponyo is decorated in red, still emblematic of the essential status we talked about before, however temperature is a cooler red to help carry amicability with the cool tones of the sea and foundation landscape, and a gentler increasingly whimsical picture to her character. The very progression of the lines drawn make a ton of dynamic development, which I accept to be one of Hayao Miyazakis most prominent abilities. The tousled look of the characters hair and the wide peered toward look in their eyes express the numerous

New ZigZag video podcast behind the scenes

New ZigZag video podcast behind the scenes A new and different episode of ZigZag, MITs video podcast, is up check it out! Let us know what you think, either in the comments section below or at the ZigZag comments box. The idea for this episode actually came up last semester over a lunch meeting at the Forbes Family Cafe in the Stata Center. I was chatting with the folks at Academic Media Production Services (AMPS): the people behind ZigZag. Asking me for ideas for a future episode, I said, what if we did a theme episode, one just looking at the lives of MIT freshmen? I think people are very curious about what it would be like to be a first semester student on campus. From there, we went about contacting students and setting up a production schedule. I sent out an email to a dozen random (and awesome) freshmen that I know well, to see who might be interested. I found five who would be around for the filming and who were excited to participate. So, a few weeks back, we sat down to talk with all five students. We chatted with Jenn and Star in a classroom in Building 1, with Minh in her dorm, McCormick Hall, with Waciuma at the Pierce Boathouse, and with Evan at his dorm, Burton-Conner. Of course, this was all squeezed between my reading applications and the busy schedules of the five students. Following the interviews, AMPS captured the B roll footage you see in the video, including Star at MITERS, Jenn rowing crew, Evan with FIRST Team 97, Minh in class, and Waciuma at the foundry. David from AMPS produced this episode of ZigZag, working late into the night this week to cut down hours of footage into a six minute video. Alas, there was so much good stuff to show, but a lot of really cool stuff had to be left on the cutting room floor (not literally, of course its all done by computer these days). Kudos to David and the whole team at AMPS. Hopefully this episode was interesting and entertaining to watch. I know I had a good time helping to put it together.

Gouverneur K. Warren - Civil War - Major General - Union Army

Merchant of Venice - Apperance vs Reality - 1967 Words

Jasdeep Bains Mrs. Valdez ENG2D1-05 Wednesday May 28, 2008 Appearance Vs Reality in Merchant Of Venice This theme of Appearance Vs. Reality is used throughout the play to mislead and confuse so things may not always be what they seem. Shakespeare uses deception to enhance the unfolding drama and involve his audience more fully in the play – the audience are party to deceptions which the characters themselves are unaware of. Prejudice was common and the word â€Å"Jew† applied to hardhearted unscrupulous moneylenders. An Elizabethan audience would have been happy to see a Jew, Spaniard or a Moor deceived and Shakespeare clearly tried to give his audience what it wanted. In contrast, many, particularly ladies, would have admired the strong and†¦show more content†¦This is a racist comment; she wants all people of his race to choose the wrong casket. In the original group of suitors mentioned at the start of the play was, amongst others, a German whom Portia stereotyped. â€Å"When he is worst he is little better than a beast†. In Shakespeare’s time the suitors would have been recognized as national stereotypes. Although not clearly specified in the play, we are under the impression that Portia again is pleasant to the suitors’ faces but mocks them behind their backs – a cruel and deliberate deception. Finally Portia deceives the Prince of Arragon too. In his pre sence she describes him as a â€Å"noble prince† but again this is only a deception as in his absence she comments on all the men who have visited as being â€Å"deliberate fools†. Bassanio deceives Portia into thinking he is rich. This is quite an important deception as it is linked directly to the main deception of the loan from Shylock. Bassanio needs money so he can borrow a ship and sail to Portia to ask if she will marry him. He also needs money to buy expensive gifts, again to deceive Portia. Bassanio brings â€Å"Gifts of rich value† and, although he is in debt, arrives as Portia’s suitor as if a rich man. After successfully saving Antonio from Shylock, Portia (still disguised) requests Bassanio’s ring that she has given him as a token of loyalty, â€Å"And for your love I’ll take this

Observation of Elementary School Room Free Essays

I did my observation at Bullskin Township Elementary School on Mrs. Coles 2nd grade classroom. When I first entered the classroom, I felt very welcomed, she had all the students stand up and introduce themselves. We will write a custom essay sample on Observation of Elementary School Room or any similar topic only for you Order Now It was a very colorful classroom covered with the children’s art work. The children seemed to feel very comfortable around each other; they all appeared to be communicating well. The goals of the children in the class room are to actively participate and understand the information taught. As I observed part of her math class, they were learning money. She gave them a worksheet to work on after she taught the lesson. As they were completing the worksheet she walked around to answer any questions and to make sure they were on task. I asked Mrs. Coles how she went about communicating with her students families and she said she uses phone calls, email, and parents will sometimes send a note if he/she has any concerns. She gave me advice to always call from work and to never call from home. She said last year she had a bad experience where she used her house phone to call a parent, and after that the parent was constantly calling her house. Her curriculum was based on the Pennsylvania Standards. She showed me a PA Scott Foresman Reading Street Grade 2 Unit 3 book, which was made from the PA Standards it gives you a weekly plan, and different activities to do Monday-Friday. A few of the activities included target skills of the week, like phonics, comprehension skills, and comprehension strategies. She had one autistic boy, whom required one on one time, so she had an aide in her classroom helping him, so he wasn’t isolated from the rest of the second grade students. I also asked her how she went about assessing her students, and she said she couldn’t assess them on the oral skills, but she did test them of comprehension, hand writing, and she used the company book test for each student. I thought the class room was set up nicely. The students’ desks were facing the chalkboard, Mrs. Coles desk was placed behind the students, their cubby’s’ were as soon as you walked into the classroom to the left, and they had a restroom and computer area toward the back of the room. All of the materials were placed where the children could reach them, they had more than enough books and materials for each student, and the class room was well organized. The ultimate goal of the students is to be prepared for the 3rd grade, because in the 3rd grade they are now required to take the PSSA’s. So four times a week they have what’s called â€Å"intervention† where they divide the entire 2nd grade into groups high, middle, high-low, and low-low. From there the teachers help them get the children ready for the PSSA’s. They are required to do a bullying lesson every other Friday; it’s a whole school district wide program. It was called â€Å"Olweus Bullying Prevention Program† Mrs. Coles put the class in a big circle on the floor and she sat on the floor also and read them a story. The class became a little wild, so she said if they calmed down they could each bring in a healthy snack on Wednesday. The autistic student caused some distractions, refused to listen to the story and covered his ears, the aide removed him from the room. How to cite Observation of Elementary School Room, Essays

Professional Skills for Systems Analysis Supply Business

Question: Describe about the Professional Skills for Systems Analysis for Supply Business. Answer: Introduction Kahuna Cleaning Supply, which is a business run by a family, is based in New Haven, Connecticut. Its main focus is profitable cleaning materials and profitable goods for commercial, institutional and industrial clients. Here, for the business, they are using only very few computerized systems. The vice president, Julia Thompson, has hired a systems analyst, Robert Hanover in an effort to become more efficient and profitable. A cleaning supply company provides a wide range of advanced goods and facilities coming to the aid of the Skilled, Industrial, Marketable and the National industry of cleaning. Kahuna cleaning Supply Company has magnificently recognized extensive and retail openings countrywide to house small and medium sized cleaning businesses. Their success is chiefly based on modifying client necessities to generate truly lucrative worth for the customer. A principle as important as this, drives quite high on customer trustworthiness and in return emphasizes the joint care towards Decreasing Customer Obtaining Prices, Dropping Client Business Costs, Refining Customer Labor Output, Refining Customer/End-User Relationships. Here, it is understood that the judgement of customers are done by the advanced values of excellence and facility. The most cared facilities are probably to be disinfected and globally sound, a forever changing, and a process which is not ending. The people of Kahuna Cleaning Su pplies promise to be partners in helping the clients meet and surpass those hopes. Fact-Finding It is very important for every organization that it has a complete set off plan which can be used to scrutinize the current state of the organization. In order to achieve its goals Kahuna Cleaning supply must set up some plans so that all its objectives are well accomplished. Initially it must get its source right. The source can be of any form that is a person or any kind of record. Most of the time, in many organizations, these sources are not available so easily, but it is the duty of the team to find out the best evidence possible. The team must get search for existing procedures and policies and try to understand how they affect the organization as a whole. The fact-finding team must document all the facts they have gathered and keep in hand all the original copies of records and documents (Aselstine, 2013). The fact-finding team must stay on to its goals and should never be swayed by the personalities, opinions or facts of the team members. If it is difficult to get the facts o uts than the team must figure it out why they are unable to get the facts out. The team must thoroughly have a look at the matters and sort out which ones are required and which are not required. The facts must be sorted out well but it is also mandatory to keep in mind what are the actual goals are of the fact-finding plan and what are its utility for Kahuna cleaning supply. The facts which are gathered must be accurate. Accurate facts help build credible and evidence based decision making. The plan must be strategically developed and well executed (Aselstine, 2013). The fact-finding plan for kahuna cleaning supply includes interviewing some of the important individuals for the company such as the VP, director of sales, shipping/ receiving manager, and the customer service representative. The plan also includes reviewing documents of the last sales and the orders that were lost or were complained of (in order to check for gathering data), keenly and minutely observing the changing scenario around and keeping a close eye on the competitors, in sampling method we will be taking random samples and researching about them, maintaining questionnaires, and immediate customer feedback. Its also a matter of importance that is to be kept in mind is to upgrade the systems and the business be fully computerized, all the records, details everything (Galeon, 2013). Organization Chart I would like to interview the Vice President, director of sales, shipping/ receiving manager, and the customer service representative of kahuna cleaning supply. For each of the interviews to be carried out, the main objective behind it will be to find out what the company/ business lacks in, or what better can be done etc. Manager Interviewing the manager: the main objective would be to look for what he is most insecure about in the business. How is he managing the adverse effects of not having a fully computerized system and to find out what he has to say about upgrading to a newer system? Interviewing the customer service representative would be beneficial as he is the one who interacts directly with customers (Daly and Kille, 2016). Vice President Interviewing the Vice President: the main objective will be to verify all the information and look for any other additional information that may be helpful in the work. Interviewing the director of sales: the sales report for the last five yrs. Any drop or decrement in the sales would be seriously dealt with. Interview Questions 1) Vice president The role of the vice president is very crucial for an organization. The vice president is a member who is the major of a group in the private subdivision (business) or the public subdivision who reports to (is below) the leader or the CEO, and regularly functions as the additional in command in lush within the group. The vice president serves as the second or third operational who is in charge of the general business, agency, institution, group, union, university, government, or branch of government. Vice President is also a name used to elect the leader of helping the group or functions inside organizations. So, questioning the Vice President would be of much help (Hartman, 2016). Interview questions: Tell me how have you contributed to the businesss achievement in your previous position? So, this business is suffering a great deal because of its lack of system upgradation. What do you have to say about that? What is that one thing about the business that you would like to change? Why do you think that Andrews idea of starting the investigation from the sales department was a good idea? How exactly would you restructure the business to take it to a completely whole new dimension? How is the company facing problems or losing orders with proper reference to its customers? What are your plans for the business in the near future? Director of sales A Director of Sales is a team leader entrusted with the task of managing a team of Sales Managers. Directors of Sales are elevated managers whose role in the business includes the making of domestic or international plans for sales, after qualifying it moves to the board of CEOs, and overseeing local managers of sales to guarantee the fact that they are significant and the preparation of their teams are positive (Ashe-Edmunds, 2016). How comfortable are you with data analysis? What are the main skills that are necessary to be a successful director of sales? What does the data analysis of the last two years of business shows? How would you tackle the business out of its current state? What would be the probable steps, according to you? What are the main factors affecting the growth of the business? How can we step towards into rising ahead of our competitors? Shipping/ receiving manager The shipping/ receiving manager is also known as the warehouse/receiving supervisor. He plans, arranges and looks over the receiving, storage and distribution of all stuff that is received either from dealers or manufacturer shops, guaranteeing an even and reliable operation. So, that the parts and supplies are situated and distributed to appropriate sections in an operative and well-organized manner as needed to please internal and external client necessities. The post oversees the receiving, storing and delivery of manufacture and facility parts materials; monitors departmental expenditure to ensure the costs are within strategies. Such an individual may provide with the necessary information required for the study (Ashe-Edmunds, 2016). What are the changes in trend with that of two years back? According to you, how the business has been affected by our competitors? What are the probable reasons behind it? How do you think the business can overcome this problem? What do you think were the major adverse effects of not having a fully computerized system? What according to you, will be the plus points of upgrading to a newer system? Customer service representative A customer service representative relates with a companys clients in delivering them with info to talk about their questions regarding goods and services. Adding to that, they deal with and provide assistance to resolve any client grievances. For example, a client demonstrative may provide assistance in opening a profile, or aid in the resolution of a tricky situation if it cannot connect to their profile or if the ordered thing hasnt arrived. Generally, such a task is done by gathering information over a telephone call. In this respect, it is quite relevant to collect the necessary info from such an individual (Writing, 2016). How have customers been reacting to our system? Are there any complaints? What are their main complaints? What changes would our customers like to see? When was the time you had to withstand the rage of a customer and what was the reason behind it? Which other brands of the same service do our customers visit? Any idea? If yes, why? Have you ever asked a customer what changes would they like to see in our service or system? If yes, what was their reply? Conclusion The problems faced by kahuna cleaning company is very serious and requires thorough system analyzation and information gathering regarding it. Interviewing its' individuals would help in gathering much-needed information and also to understand the state the company is in. The company works whole heartedly over the fact to provide its customers the best of the service possible. The customers should feel free enough to contact the company, who would be more than happy to oblige them. The company would like to thank the loyal customers and for any further assistance they would always be there. The company claims the skill which is required to deliver promised services, which would bring about a change to any of the delivery needs of a business or service. It not just only sells goods, but it also supports each and every sale along with real information and suggestions meant for improving labor output and dipping complete expenditure base. The staffs of the company will assist others in coming of age inventions being out on the marketplace and deliver info about such goods. References Aselstine, L. (2013).The Golden Rules of Fact-Finding: Six Steps to Developing a Fact-Finding Plan. [online] Queen's IRC Coach. Available at: https://irc.queensu.ca/articles/golden-rules-fact-finding-six-steps-developing-fact-finding-plan [Accessed 5 Dec. 2016]. Ashe-Edmunds, S. (2016).Sales Management Structure. [online] Chron. Available at: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/sales-management-structure-67094.html [Accessed 5 Dec. 2016]. Burgess, T. (2001).A general introduction to the design of questionnaires for survey research.. 1st ed. [ebook] INFORMATION SYSTEMS SERVICES. Available at: https://iss.leeds.ac.uk/downloads/top2.pdf [Accessed 5 Dec. 2016]. Daly, C. and Kille, L. (2016). Interviewing a source: Rules of the road; talking with officials and experts.Journalist's Resources. [online] Available at: https://journalistsresource.org/tip-sheets/reporting/interviewing-a-source [Accessed 5 Dec. 2016]. Galeon, J. (2013). Fact-Finding Methods. [Blog]System Analysis and Design. Available at: https://jessevimgaleon.blogspot.in/2013/07/fact-finding-methods.html [Accessed 5 Dec. 2016]. Hartman, D. (2016).The Roles of Vice Presidents in Organizations. [online] Chron. Available at: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/roles-vice-presidents-organizations-22329.html [Accessed 5 Dec. 2016]. Writing, A. (2016).Duties Responsibilities of a Customer Service Representative. [online] Chron. Available at: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/duties-responsibilities-customer-service-representative-759.html [Accessed 5 Dec. 2016].

Spare the rod spoil the child free essay sample

â€Å"Spare the rod spoil the child† Corporal punishment shapes character. Many people might say getting chastised never hurt anyone. However, some others might disagree with that statement, because some parent may overdo it and it turns to child abuse. So other alternatives were put into place of it such as grounding and taking away a child favorite thing, because when you look at it beating might not always be the way to go. Should beating be a priority for parents and guardians to train their children? The bible says â€Å"train up a child in the way he or she should be brought up and when he or she grows old he would never part.† This means if your child grew up with no rules and morals he will continue doing the same when he gets older. Most people say beating can make u stronger they even say a little beating won’t hurt. We will write a custom essay sample on Spare the rod spoil the child or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Beating can also help lead children on the right path to become good law abiding citizens and role models. Getting beating never killed me and look where I am today, I am an aspiring Audiologist but not just me look at Martin Luther King I’m sure it was a possibility he got beating and look at the great man he is today. On the other hand, some parents get livid when their children do wrong and let their infuriation get the best of them. Children are left with broken bones and scars. Did you know that in the United States of America passed a law that corporal punishment is illegal for children? They probably did this because parents over did it with the beatings and it became child abuse. However from what I know when Bahamian parents beat they talk to you n tell you what you did wrong. This make it seems like you have been getting beating for a very long time. Then the hug you and say I love you but I had to beat you because you were wrong. There’s more than one way to train your child in the way they should be brought up. Most times beatings don’t solve anything. Grounding your child could be another way of punishment, maybe even taking away some of your children’s privileges. Getting grounded could be so boring and so predictable. Parents don’t even have to ground their kids for very long just for about a week or maybe three weeks could make a child learn that what they did was wrong. Do you know how it feels to go from school home n back again? Not even getting time to spend with your friends that is really boring. Taking away their privileges could be a next way of punishment. Taking away their electronic devices would work because the generation of today is very technology savvy and carry on like they can’t live without it. However, both these ways of  punishments could have there downfalls. Your children could runaway back talk you or maybe even sneak out. Don’t get me wrong all of these ways of punishment has its pros. and cons. so train up your child in the way he or she should be brought up and he will not part form it. Make sure you could live with the way you handle it because if you spare the rod you spoil the child.

Ramasser - to Pick Up, Gather - French Verb Conjugation

Ramasser - to Pick Up, Gather - French Verb Conjugation The  French verb  ramasser means to pick up or gather. Use the tables below to find simple conjugations for this regular -er verb. Conjugations of Ramasser Present Future Imperfect Present participle je ramasse ramasserai ramassais ramassant tu ramasses ramasseras ramassais il ramasse ramassera ramassait nous ramassons ramasserons ramassions vous ramassez ramasserez ramassiez ils ramassent ramasseront ramassaient Pass compos Auxiliary verb avoir Past participle ramass Subjunctive Conditional Pass simple Imperfect subjunctive je ramasse ramasserais ramassai ramassasse tu ramasses ramasserais ramassas ramassasses il ramasse ramasserait ramassa ramasst nous ramassions ramasserions ramassmes ramassassions vous ramassiez ramasseriez ramasstes ramassassiez ils ramassent ramasseraient ramassrent ramassassent Imperative (tu) ramasse (nous) ramassons (vous) ramassez Verb conjugation patternRamasser is a regular -ER verb

Design the Training Plan Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Design the Training Plan - Research Paper Example Indeed, ADDIE has been very useful to determine how the knowledge, skills, and abilities of the employees would be enhanced that would be suitable to the cultural values imposed by the Hilton hotel (Thomas, Mitchell, & Joseph, 2002; Chevalier, 2011). With ADDIE, trainers for Hilton staff of Texas will need to improve their assertiveness, time management, initiative, and open-mindedness skills that were used as a basis for the training design and development. After completing the 5 scenarios. Participants will be divided into five groups with eleven members each. The members of the group will line up face to face and fold their folders that would be connected to the folders of their co-members. The folders of the members would serve as bridge to let the egg surpass from one folder to the other as the group members could walk and catch the eggs until they would reach the finish line. Â   The situation is that the world is in danger as it is infected with deadly toxic wastes and this will destroy the world in a matter of time if it will not be neutralized. The challenge for the participants is to transfer the balls (toxic waste) from the small bucket to the large bucket, for neutralization. However, there is a radiation circle surrounding the two buckets and must maintain a distance away from it. If a participant will go beyond that circle he/she will suffer a severe injury or death. It is in the hands of the group to save the planet within 20 minutes or else everybody will be doomed. This is an indoor activity. Participants are divided into partners by counting them off by two. Let the partners decide who will be number one and who will be number two. The participants who are number one will be lead out of the room and have them blindfolded. The blindfolded participants are called the casualty of war and they are stuck in a field of mines. But they don’t need to worry because their partners will going to rescue

Case review on O.J Simpson Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Case review on O.J Simpson - Essay Example On February 4, 1997 a civil jury found Simpson liable for the wrong death of Goldman and the battery of his Nicole Brown. Simpson was ordered to pay to $35.5 million to the Goldman and Brown families but has yet to pay anything as his NFL pension is protected from such verdicts. He currently lives in Florida, where his house is protected from being forfeited for a civil judgment. The Prosecution did not have an eyewitness to the murder, but this was just about the only piece of evidence that was not submitted to the jury. There was an overwhelming amount of evidence linking OJ Simpson to the murder. Thus evidence as to Simpson’s violent nature vis-Ã  -vis his ex-wife was presented, including a record of extensive domestic violence. A timeline was establishing using a limousine driver who was to drive Simpson to the airport and Kato Kaelin, Simpson’s housemate, who established that Simpson was away from the house at the time of the murders. The evidence tying Simpson to the murders was technical and circumstantial. It was related to blood, hair, fiber and footprint analysis from the crime scene and at Simpson’s home. Perhaps the most powerful piece of evidence was a DNA test of a blood sample found at the crime scene which found that there was a 1 in 170,000,000 chance that it was not Simpson’s blood. Evidence to show that the eventual not-guilty verdict was sound was never really introduced to the trial. Evidence was provided, as already stated, as to a pattern of domestic violence that would logically lead to the eventual murder of Nicole Brown. The timeline of the night of the murder suggested that Simpson was abset from his house at the time of the murders. The forensic evidence taken from the murder scene and from Simpson’s house showed that his blood was at the scene and that Nicole Brown’s blood was found in a bloody footprint on the carpet outside Simpson’s bedroom. A bloody glove with the victims’ blood on it was found outside

Black Power Movement Essay

Black Power Movement Essay ZAHRAA JAINODIEN INTRODUCTION The failures of the Civil Rights Movement resulted in the Black Power Movement. Members of the party felt that passive resistance was unrealistic and that for real change to occur, violent direct action would need to happen. Leaders like Malcolm X felt that passive resistance was not effective. Not only did Black Power promote black beauty is also unified African Americans. Why did the BPM come into existence? The Civil Rights Movement achieved many great things, their powerful protests created an immense amount of awareness for the oppression of black people in America. Protests like the Montgomery Bus Boycott, The sit-ins in 1960, the March on Lincoln Memorial, the Birmingham Campaign in 1963, Freedom summer of 1964, and the Selma-Montgomery marches, attained: the passing of the Civil Rights Act by the American Congress in 1964. This outlawed discrimination based on racial, ethnic, national, religious and gender identity, and the passing of the Voting Rights Act by the American Congress in 1965. In addition to these acts being passed black people gained a new self-confidence as the result of The CRM. Black people also gained a new sympathy for the things that they had lost during the CRM from their fellow white citizens of America. Despite the achievements of the CRM by 1965 the general economic conditions of African Americans were poor. They lived in ghettos which were crowded and diseases would often arise due to the lack of facilities, the ghettos were often in bad conditions and most of the time unkempt[1]. Apart from the living conditions, most of these people were unemployed or paid very low wages as job opportunities were lacking. This resulted in poverty and crime and to many the achievements of the CRM were in vain, they had lost all hope. Although they had achieved civil rights they were still subject to copious amounts of discrimination often racial abuse and violent attacks with this the police provided little protection and sometimes were guilty of these brutal attacks. The African Americans had no solution to this problem as they were taught by previous leaders like Martin Luther King that passive resistance and civil disobedience were commendable ways of disapproving authority but many felt that this ideology was inadequate and so they turned to more forceful ways of resistance[2]. Black power promoted black interests and this appealed to many frustrated African Americans. Black power grew out of black dissatisfaction of the CRM. Although the achievements of the CRM were praiseworthy it was not good enough. A Ghetto during the 1960s What Influence did Malcolm X have on the development of the BPM? Malcolm X was an African American Muslim minister and a human rights activist. Malcom X joined the Nation of Islam, which believed that blacks were superior to whites. They also believed in black self-reliance and that African Americans should return to where they originated from, Africa, as they believed that they would never be abundantly accepted in American society. Malcolm X became one of their best outspoken speakers. After his time as part of the Nation of Islam his relationship with the leader of the movement Elijah Muhammad grew hostile [3] and he decided to leave the movement. Malcolm X believed that blacks had the right to defend themselves violently in the face of a violent attack if necessary to achieve their freedom and equality. He did not believe in integration between blacks and whites making him an early proponent of Black Nationalism. Thus he didn’t believe in Martin Luther King’s ideology of passive resistance, their lack of power was the foundation of Malcolm X’s duty to encourage that protests be more assertive.[4] Although he was a firm believer of the promotion of black interests, black self-esteem, black self-pride and black self-defence against racial oppression his views began to change after his pilgrimage to mecca. He discovered that Muslims preach equality of the races. After returning to America he remained convinced that racism ruined the spirit of America and that only black people could free themselves. Malcom X What were the main beliefs and aims of the BPM? The Black Power Movement was interpreted in various ways and had many beliefs but ultimately a common objective, Black Nationalism. Black power promoted black interests, self-sufficient black economy, Black self-pride and self-esteem. They believed that black people and white people should not be integrated therefore they fostered a distinctive black culture. [5] These ideas caused friction with leaders of the Civil Rights Movement as the CRM worked towards social equality whereas Black Power believed in black separation. Not all parties were in favour of Black Nationalism, The Black Panther party believed in Self-defence against racial oppression. They also believed that the structure of power in America was imbalanced [6] and that majority of the people in power in America were white thus making it unfair, they believed that people of colour were economically exploited and that it needed to be rectified. Black power believed in black control of their communities, they didn’t believe in nonviolent protests as they believed that direct action was more effective. Supporters of the Black Power Movement began adopting distinctive ways of dressing, especially women who then decided that their wardrobe would be more uniformed inspired than European. They coined a term â€Å"Black is Beautiful†[7] and this became their mantra, men and women were asked to stop straightening their hair and bleaching their skin, as in American culture it was believed that certain black characteristics were undesirable, thus men and women donned an afro hairstyle to display their new found confidence in being black. They believed that time was not to be wasted on proving to the white people that they were equal but rather that, that time to be spent on educating the black community of black power , building institutions and providing protection to fellow black citizens. What methods did the BPM employ? There were various methods that were employed by the members of the BPM. During the Civil Rights Movement, an organisation called the Student Non-violent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) was a non-violent committee that would participate in sit-ins and freedom rides, protesting against the inequality between white and black people. It started out non-violently but later on in the 60s it fell under the leadership of a passionate Stokely Carmichael and this organisation became a predecessor of the BPM. The Black Panther Party carried out most of the procedures when it came to educating the black people of black power. The Black Panther Party was initially formed to protect black people from police brutality but under the leadership of Stokely Carmichael the Black Panther Party adopted Black Nationalism. Many of the members of the party carried firearms with them; this was thought to protect the black people from the police but also made them look very intimidating displaying their clear contrary to the Civil Rights Movement. Majority of the black people were illiterate and this created a problem for the party as leaflets could not be made therefore it was pointless if no one could read them, so the leaders made decisions to incorporate awareness in less literal way. â€Å"They could have leafleted the community and they could have written books, but the people would not respond. They had to act and the people could see and hear about it and therefore become educated on how to respond to oppression.†[8] They decided that crime and poverty in the ghettos could be decreased if they employed people who were interested in conveying radical change. Apart from being responsible for various criminal activities the BBP formed armed groups for self-defence against the police, this was their strategy to protect themselves and idea of Black Nationalism. Under this party the main focus was that black people would be free from white people completely, and that they only relied on themselves and other people falling under the black nation. Members of the BBP How successful was the BPM? It is suggested that Black Power made positive, lasting contributions to the African American lifestyle.[9] It created greater racial pride amongst the black people in America. Black people became more accepting of their American heritage, they noted that they would be stronger as country than as segregated races. African Americans were now taken care of, ghettos decreased as well as crime and poverty. Black voters were endowed to support their black candidates[10]. The Black Power Movement also formed a path; black students were now given the opportunity to study at university without any racial oppression or discrimination. Although we like to believe that racial discrimination no longer existed in America, it did and it still does. The Black Power Movement also created a strong black culture for African Americans, this was something that they could relate to, and this culture consisted of soulful music, eccentric fashion and heartfelt literature. The BPM also formed a platform for cultural tolerance in America, as different cultures were now accepted amongst people of the country. What is the legacy of the BPM today? The Black Power Movement set down a fundamental platform for the advancement of African Americans. Black Power was not the only contributing factor, but the Civil Rights Movement also played a big role in achieving equality for African Americans. Under the Civil Rights Movement, Civil Rights Acts were passed, race discrimination became illegal and this gave African Americans a new kind of self-esteem and self-confidence in who they were as Americans. Although the Black Power Movement â€Å"ended† the spirit today still does exist, not only in America but in all parts of the world. If we look at America today, there are many successful African Americans in the country. The dream of many African Americans was achieved in 2008 when Barack Obama was elected as America’s first black president. This could not be made possible if black power did not exist. It was the strength and power of the many activists in the 1960s and 1970s that fashioned an important part in history today. â€Å"Black powers impact thus remains powerfully resonant — however fraught and contentious — as a generation of black politicians, artists, and intellectuals have channelled the new black identity it first articulated in diverse and varied ways†[11] with this said the writer makes a very crucial point, that Black Power was the basis of the accomplishments of African Americans today and that it should remain as a token that A frican Americans should remember of the struggle. Conclusion It is suggested that the failures of the Civil Rights Movement subsequently lead to the rise of Black Power. The methods used during the Civil Rights Movement like passive resistance and civil disobedience felt inadequate to the black people therefore it appeared that was a need for alternative methods to achieve equality. Timeline of the BP 1952 Malcolm X joins The Nation of Islam 1955-1956 Montgomery Bus Boycott 1960 The first Sit-in occurred in Greensboro, North Carolina 1963 The March on Washington (Lincoln Memorial) 1963 Birmingham Campaign 1964 Freedom Summer Campaign 1964 Civil Rights Act was signed 1964 Malcolm X breaks with the Nation Of Islam 1965 Voting Rights Act was signed 1966 The Black Panther Party was founded by Huey Newton and Bobby Seale 1966 Stokeley Carmichael becomes ‘Honorary Prime Minister’ of the BBP 1967 Stokeley Carmichael is removed From BBP 1972 National Black Political Convention was held 1980 BBP started to dissipate 1983 Martin Luther King Jr Day was created Illustrations A protest of Asians showing their support of Black Power, they’re protesting for the release of Huey Newton who was imprisoned for murdering a policeman in 1967. A Black panthers poster with their mantra â€Å"Move on over or we’ll move on over you† which basically meant that they were not afraid for fighting for their rights. Bibliography Revolutionaries to Race Leaders: Black Power and the Making of African American Politics written by Cederic Johnson Black theology and black power written by James H. Cone http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080312215601AA8bRSr http://prasadokurian.blogspot.com/2011/10/paradox-of-passive-resistance.html http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/malcolmx/peopleevents/e_noi.html http://marnielangeroodiblog.wordpress.com/2013/05/03/malcom-x-black-power/ http://www.press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/N/bo3633780.html http://www.historyisaweapon.com/defcon1/fhamptonspeech.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_is_beautiful http://www.historyisaweapon.com/defcon1/fhamptonspeech.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_is_beautiful [1] http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080312215601AA8bRSr [2] http://prasadokurian.blogspot.com/2011/10/paradox-of-passive-resistance.html [3] http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/malcolmx/peopleevents/e_noi.html [4] Adapted from http://marnielangeroodiblog.wordpress.com/2013/05/03/malcom-x-black-power/ [5] http://www.press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/N/bo3633780.html and adapted from New day in Babylon the BPM movement and American culture written by William l. van Deburg, ISBN: 9780226847153 Published November 1993 [6] http://www.historyisaweapon.com/defcon1/fhamptonspeech.html [7] Adapted from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_is_beautiful [8] Quote by Black Panther leader, Huey Newton 1968 [9] adapted from New Day in Babylon: The Black Power Movement and American Culture, 1965-1975By William L. Van Deburg [10] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voting_Rights_Act_of_1965 [11] Quote from an article http://www.penielejoseph.com/legacy.html

Thomas Hobbes Essay

The philosophy of Thomas Hobbes, especially that of his major work, Leviathan, is designed to understand the motives of human nature and, from these, seek the surest way to civil peace. This is one of the earliest examples of a â€Å"scientific† method of understanding political science in that the commonwealth was to be built on a handful of axioms, all deriving from what Hobbes considered facts of human nature (cf. Matthews, 118). The nature of these axioms leading to civil peace is the purpose of this present essay. The primary understanding of human nature that, if applied properly, would lead to social peace is that human beings desire power. This is nearly identical to Machiavelli’s approach to politics. It seems that in both Hobbes and Machiavelli, human beings desire power, and hence, develop â€Å"moral† systems that justify the present holding or seeking of power (Morgan, 528-530, and 581-582). But the nature of this axiom is that people are naturally programmed to seek power and no matter of moral suasion will stop this. Hobbes wants to begin from a single concept and build upon it rather than attempt to suppress it, since any attempt at suppression itself proves the axiom correct. If human nature is taken seriously rather than covered over with metaphysical theories, then peace might be the consequent: human beings must be taken as they are, not as one might want them to be. If the above axiom is true, that is, people desire power, than many other axioms follow from it. The first axiom that follows from the first is that reason is a slave to the passions (Morgan, 641). Reason, in other words, cannot provide ends, but merely means, and significantly, justifications after the fact. Appealing to reason is hence, not appropriate with such a view of humanity, and only the appeal to passion will work here. Passion is nothing that can be suppressed, but it can be controlled. Passion is the engine of human nature in a similar sense that hunks of matter in a vacuum will continue in constant morion unless acted upon by another force. This is an exact parallel to Hobbes here, and the only opposing force to passionate human motion is other human beings, and hence, the problem: humans are constantly, following from this, in a state of war. What makes this state of war particularly harsh is that the abilities of human beings as individuals, or organizing into groups, are roughly equal (Morgan, 591). This means that the war of all against all will continue constantly, with no clear winner. Any â€Å"winner† will be only a temporary winner, and will soon be dethroned by another faction. The fact of equality is not something here taken from observation, but from a deduction from â€Å"atomic† theory (or at least, the theories of matter current at the time), where atoms, in their basic structure, are all the same. Matter is matter, energy is energy, humans are humans. From the above, it follows that human beings are determined. Free will, to an extent, is rejected in Hobbes. For him, liberty is the ability to do what one wills without outside opposition (Morgan, 621). This is consistent with determinism in that the will must have a reason, that is, a cause, for having the desire it has and bringing it to fruition. Hence, man is determined, but since he does what he wants, he is thus free. This just underscores the fact that reason is impotent to being about peace, only the passions can be appealed to in that the constant clashing of wills and the frustration of one’s freedom as Hobbes describes it is constant warfare. From the above, Hobbes deduces that humanity is egocentric, power hungry and willful, and as a result, without some countervailing power, is in a constant state of warfare. The nature of this countervailing power is the real centerpiece of the Leviathan. The general point is that if humanity can be reduced to a few, simple, clear axioms that follow logically from one another, as any good scientific theory should do, then the state, the countervailing power that keeps these human â€Å"atoms† in line relative to one another, should also be simple, unified and follow logically from the axioms about human nature. Hence, Hobbes is seeking to be completely scientific and a â€Å"realist† about both humanity and the state that they will live under in order to reach peace. At this point in the logical progression, it seems impossible to live in a state of peace. Human beings are depicted as lustful, egocentric and equal beings constantly in a state of motion and hence, clashing with all other peoples, essentially hunks of matter in motion, connected to an almost arbitrary engine of passion. But it is the Leviathan that will bring this peace, and it is passion that it will use to justify itself and bring peace to the commonwealth. Hobbes describes humanity prior to all law and custom, that is, the â€Å"law of nature. † The primary motive force of humanity is power, considered generally. But if warfare is a constant feature of the â€Å"state of nature,† then the drive for power for each and all is constantly being frustrated. It seems logical to hold that eventually, these egocentric people will constantly see their designs thwarted and their purposes constantly harmed y others. From this, all those that seek power, that is, everyone, will be forced to come to some agreement, a â€Å"covenant† among themselves that will provide a measure of peace so that the power struggle can continue in more peaceful channels. This is the nature of the covenant (Morgan, 594). This agreement comes not about through reason, but through the constant frustration of passion. Reason is a means to an end, and power is always that end. But power cannot be had in the state of nature given its constantly shifting nature, and therefore, reason then acts as a slave to passion and demands some kind of agreement, a contract that will bring peace. The nature of this covenant must follow from the facts of human nature outlined above. Hence, it cannot really be a parliamentary democracy because that merely leaves the state of nature intact, one faction constantly unseating another, leading to the same chaos as before. The kind of state that is agreed upon is basically a dictatorship of a party that must act equally between individuals and factions within the society. All power is hence transferred to the state, the dictatorship, and in return, this power is used to keep the warring factions from destroying each other. The only real demand laid on the state is that of objectivity in judging among the factions, and hence, the state must ultimately be a monarchy (of sorts), equidistant from all centers of power in society and hence, able to judge among them fairly (Morgan, 613). Putting this differently, if power is the desire of all individuals and factions, then it follows that the state exists solely for security (Morgan, 606). If humanity is described in axiomatic terms all following one from another, and the state is itself part of this logical progression, then it also follows that the nature of the state’s action also must follow from the above. This means that the state is unitary, dedicated to one purpose and based on a rule of law that is simple and dedicated entirely to security and, according to the contract, treats all individuals and factions as morally equal to one another (Morgan, 641). The logical structure of the Leviathan comes down to working out contradictions in the axiomatic description of human beings. If human beings desire power and cannot get it in the state of nature, then a powerful state must be crated that permits humanity to live and seek after power through peaceful means. But since no faction will permit one group to rule at the expense of all others, the state must be single, focused and based on an agreed upon set of laws (a â€Å"constitution†) that enshrines this concept of political equality. Only then can all factions agree to give up their violent ways to the central authority. Since human beings are egocentric and passionate, the state based on the rule of law agreed to by all factions beforehand follows logically. The terms â€Å"peace† and â€Å"justice† are used here in highly technical and scientific ways that part radically with previous attempts to define and justify these words. Peace, according to Hobbes, is merely the absence of war (Morgan, 592). It simply is a state of affairs that permits power hungry individuals to pursue their designs in a peaceful manner. Any breach of this peace will, ideally, lead to swift and harsh action from the state that they have empowered to keep watch over their actions. Justice is similar in that it is based on knowledge. The early parts of the Leviathan are based on a scientific method, a means of coming to know human nature as generally and simply as possible. Justice just flows from this. Ultimately, justice derives from science, which is the knowledge of good and evil (Morgan, 603). In practice, this merely means that humans are attracted by the same set of things, and recoil from the same set of things. If power and what it implies are seen in the former, then the frustration of their liberty (as defined above) is what repels them. This knowledge alone allows one to see the basis and ultimate justice of the state. Hence, justice is defined accordingly, as the ability of the person, or, at last, the state, to control the passions of the population when they threaten to disrupt the precarious balance of peace in the commonwealth (Morgan, 599-600). But this is understood by all who are punished by the state in that they have agreed to this on the basis that their own liberty is endlessly obstructed by others in the state of nature. But, as a final thought, this is the very nature of one’s civic duty–to eliminate all private desires and to follow the laws as laid down by the sovereign and agreed upon by those who have demanded these laws (Morgan, 610-611). Duty is not something that is arrived at through reason, but through the passionate desire for power. It is frustrated in the state of nature, but permitted to function freely under the rule of law. There is no â€Å"thick† view of civic duty here, but rather, the control over one’s passions in the interest of those same passions, to permit them to develop in peace. The desire for peace derives from the identical desire for power, except that this desire is frustrated in a state of war. This is what makes Hobbes compelling: the approach to politics could not be simpler. The concept of civic duty is summed up by Hobbes as the act of giving up â€Å"governing oneself† (Morgan, 608), and permitting the more violent elements of one’s passion to be governed by the state only. What is left to the person is the peaceful pursuit of his passionate desires. Politically speaking, the commonwealth is that entity that exists for the sake of peace and security by the efficient control of the private desires of the people involved. In its place, the public will as expressed by the laws of the sovereign so far as they do not violate the very simple terms of the contract. In conclusion, the nature of peace and civic duty for Hobbes are two sides of the same coin. The public persona of the person in the commonwealth is as a public entity, a person dedicated to civic peace and dedicated to the elimination of all personal desires relative to other members of the community. The final end, according to Hobbes’ own description is the pursuit of power by peaceful means, engaging in commerce, etc. The sovereign is the public persona and serves to maintain this persona within the personalities of all involved.

Religion as a cause of IntraState War

Disputes and disagreements over religious beliefs have been and continue to be one of the main sources of conflict, civil war, terrorism and even genocide in the modern world. As the noted theologian Hans Kà ¼ng has said: â€Å"There will be no peace among the peoples of the world without peace among the world religions.† (Shaefer,2004)Religious practices and beliefs have often been at the center of conflicts throughout history.   Religious conflict can involve two or more completely different religions or can rip apart one religion from within.   Religious beliefs are so deeply engrained into cultures that conflicts arise with change or when religions come into contact.   Even if the differences are minor, followers of all religions can become fervent when threatened.   In short, religion is something worth fighting for, according to history.   However, possibly one of the greatest ironies is that religious conflict usually goes against the teachings of the religio ns involved.   Imagine the strength of religion when war and violence are justifiable only when defending the faith, a faith that promotes good-will, peace, and the acceptance of others.â€Å"The fact that religion appears in such colorful variety – that there is not one single religion but a plurality – has always been a source of irritation for people,† writes Dr. Schaefer, laying out the problem. â€Å"Religions are in many ways similar, and yet they are so different; there is much which unites them, but also much which divides them. This is indeed irritating. All the world religions teach that there is only one ultimate reality, which we call God. If that is so, there can logically only be one truth: But if there is only one truth, why are there so many religions?†(Shaefer, 2004)â€Å"Once started religious strife has a tendency to go on and on, to become permanent feuds. Today we see such intractable inter-religious wars in Northern Ireland, betwe en Jews and Muslims and Christians in Palestine, Hindus and Muslims in South Asia and in many other places. Attempts to bring about peace have failed again and again. Always the extremist elements invoking past injustices, imagined or real, will succeed in torpedoing the peace efforts and bringing about another bout of hostility.† Datuk Seri Dr Mahathir Mohamad, Prime Minister of Malaysia, addressing the World Evangelical Fellowship on 2001-MAY-4In the Philippines, the migration of Christians settlers   to Mindanao and the transmigration program favoring the Christians causes intrastate conflict.   Furthermore, the under-representation of the Muslim in most categories of public service also brings conflict to Christians and Muslims in the Philippines.States have tended to approach religious opposition tactically rather than strategically. Countries such as Saudi Arabia and Pakistan have focused on short-term political gains using the most expedient tools available to count er religious opposition – from concessions on social issues to crackdowns on political opposition. The history of changing and shortsighted state policies toward religious opposition suggests these approaches are not sustainable in the long term. Nor have states shown much success in managing the spiritual/ideological dimension of conflict once it has begun – even if they started to stir religious passions in the first place. Increasingly, religion is both an identifiable source of violence around the world and simultaneously so deeply interwoven into other sources of violence — including economic, ideological, territorial, and ethnic sources — that it is difficult to isolate.(Treverton, Gregg, Giblan & Yost, 2005)WARS WITH A RELIGIOUS DIMENSION( Gantzel et al., (1993) 1. Mayanamar/Burma 1948 Buddhists vs. Christians 2. Israel/Palestinian 1968 Jews vs. Arabs )Muslims-Christians) 3. Northern Ireland 1969 Catholic vs. Protestants 4. Philippines (Mindanao) 1 970 Muslims vs. Christians (Catholics) 5. Bangladesh 1973 Buddhists vs. Christians 6. Lebanon 1975 Shiites supported by Syria (Amal) vs. Shiites supported by Iran (Hezbollah) 7. Ethiopia (Oromo) 1976 Muslims vs. Central government 8. India (Punjab) 1982 Sikhs vs. Central government 9. SudanWITH 1983 Muslims vs. Native religions 10. Mali-Tuareg Nomads 1990 Muslims vs. Central government 11. Azerbejdan 1990 Muslims vs. Christian Armenians 12. India (Kasjmir) 1990 Muslims vs. Central government (Hindu) 13. Indonesia (Aceh) 1990 Muslims vs. Central government (Muslim) 14. Iraq 1991 Sunnites vs. Shiites 15. Yugoslavia (Croatia) 1991 Serbian orthodox Christians vs. Roman Catholic Christians 16. Yugoslavia (Bosnia) 1991 Orthodox Christians vs. Catholics vs. Muslims 17. Afghanistan 1992 Fundamentalist Muslims vs. Moderate Muslims 18. Tadzhikistan 1992 Muslims vs. Orthodox Christians 19. Egypt 1977 Muslims vs. Central government (Muslim) Muslims vs. Coptic Christians 20. Tunesia 1978 Muslims vs. Central government (Muslim) 21. Algeria 1988 Muslims vs. Central government 22. Uzbekisgtan 1989 Sunite Uzbeks vs. Shiite Meschetes 23. India (Uthar- Pradesh) 1992 Hindus vs. Muslims 24. Sri Lanka 1983 Hindus vs. MuslimsHunttington (1993) xpects more conflicts along the cultural-religious fault lines because (1) those differences have always generated the most prolonged and the most violent conflicts; (2) because the world is becoming a smaller place, and the increasing interactions will intensify the civilization- consciousness of the people which in turn invigorates differences and animosities stretching or thought to stretch back deep in history; (3) because of the weakening of the nation-state as a source of identity and the desecularisation of the world with the revival of religion as basis of identity and commitment that transcends national boundaries and unites civilizations; (4) because of the dual role of the West. On the one hand, the West is at the peak of its power. At the same time, it is confronted with an increasing desire by elites in other parts of the world to shape the world in non-Western ways; (5) because cultural characteristics and differences are less mutable and hence less easily compromised and resolved than political and economic ones; (6) finally, because increasing economic regionalism will reinforce civilization-consciousness.It is clear that the causes of religious wars and other religion related violence have not disappeared from the face of the earth. Some expect an increase of it. Efforts to make the world safe from religious conflicts should then also be high on the agenda. Religious actors should abstain from any cultural and structural violence within their respective organizations and handle inter-religious or denominational conflict in a non-violent and constructive way. This would imply several practical steps, such as a verifiable agreement not to use or threaten with violence to settle religious disputes. It must be possible to evaluate religious organizations objectively with respect to their use of physical, structural or cultural violence. A yearly overall report could be published. Another step would be furthering the ‘depolitisation' of religion. Power also corrupts religious organizations. In addition, depolitisation of religion is a major precondition for the political integration of communities with different religions.Religious organizations can also influence the conflict dynamics by abstaining from intervention. As most conflicts are ‘asymmetrical', this attitude is partial in its consequences. It is implicitly reinforcing the ‘might is right' principle. During the Second World War, the Vatican adopted a neutral stand. It didn't publicly disapprove of the German atrocities in Poland or in the concentration camps. To secure its diplomatic interests, Rome opted for this prudence and not for an evangelical disapproval. The role of bystanders, those members of the so ciety who are neither perpetrators nor victims, is very important. Their support, opposition, or indifference based on moral or other grounds, shapes the course of events.An expression of sympathy or antipathy of the head of the Citta del Vaticano, Pius XII, representing approximately 500 million Catholics, could have prevented a great deal of the violence. The mobilization of the internal and external bystanders, in the face of the mistreatment of individuals or communities, is a major challenge to religious organizations. To realize this, children and adults, in the long run, must develop certain personal characteristics such as a pro-social value orientation and empathy. Religious organizations have a major responsibility in creating a worldview in which individual needs would not be met at the expense of others and genuine conflicts would not be resolved through aggression (Fein, 1992).ReferencesFein, Helen, ed. 1992. Genocide watch. New Haven: Yale University Press.Gantzel, Kla us, Jà ¼rgenTorsten Schwinghammer, Jens Siegelberg. 1993. Kriege der Welt. Ein systematischer Register kriegerischen Konflikte 1985 bis 1992. Bonn: Stiftung Entwicklung und frieden.Huntington, Samuel. 1993. The clash of Civilizations? New York: Foreign Affairs.Shaefer, Udo 2004 Beyond the Clash of Religions:The Emergence of a New Paradigm.   Zero Palm Press. Prague. Treverton, G. et al.   2005.   Exploring Religious Conflicts.   Rand Coporation: CA, http://www.rand.org/pubs/conf_proceedings/2005/RAND_CF211.pdf Varennes, F. Recurrent Challenges to the Implementation of Intrastate Peace Agreements: The Resistance of State Authorities.   New Balkan Politics Issue 7/8. http://www.newbalkanpolitics.org.mk/napis.asp?id=21&lang=English â€Å"Prime minister of Malaysia calls for end to inter-religious strife,† 2001-MAY-5, at: http://www.worldevangelical.org/default.htm.

Andrew Carnegie - Steel Tycoon and Philanthropis - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 246 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/08/05 Category People Essay Level High school Tags: Andrew Carnegie Essay Did you like this example? Andrew Carnegies innovative approach to steel production helped him amass an unprecedented personal fortune from which he could pursue many philanthropic endeavors. In addition to bad working conditions, Carnegie has been criticized for paying his workers low wages, therefore making labor relations between Carnegie and the people who worked very hard, enabled Carnegie sold his steel company he retired from business and devoted himself full-time to philanthropy. In 1889, he had penned an essay, The Gospel of Wealth, in which he stated that the rich have a moral obligation to distribute their money in ways that promote the welfare and happiness of the common man. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Andrew Carnegie Steel Tycoon and Philanthropis" essay for you Create order Always an avid reader and a self-learner, Mr. Carnegie began building public libraries throughout the United States, Canada and Europe. The first library opened in his birth town of Dunfermline, Scotland in 1883. A shrewd businessman, Andrew Carnegie would fund the building and the books of a library only on the condition that the local governing board matched that by providing the land and operating capital. It is estimated that he funded 3,000 libraries in eight countries. He would subsequently provide endowments for any library that struggled to keep its doors open to the public. His philanthropy continued on to education and science by funding the construction of several colleges and establishing grants that are still awarded today. The most famous of his philanthropic expressions is the Carnegie Hall in New York City, which is still considered one of the most prestigious venues today.